Subtitle: Film and Television
in New York from Griffith to Sarnoff Author:
Richard Koszarski Subject:
Film and Media, New
Jersey and the Midatlantic Region ClothISBN 978-0-8135-4293-5 Pages:
560 pages, 102
illustrations Publication Date: August 2008
“This is the definitive history of New York
filmmaking in the first half of the twentieth century--and this is no
small story or accomplishment."
-Steven J. Ross, author of Working-Class Hollywood: Silent
Film and the Shaping of Class in America
"A perfect blend of Hollywood history, film analysis, and New
York cultural history. Richard Koszarski is one of the preeminent film
historians of our time."
-Jeanine Basinger, Chair of Film Studies, Wesleyan University
"Koszarski's book is both industrial saga and film-buff opium
den: Not only does he include all aspects of film production in New
York, but also television. The author also writes with such fire and
detail about all these films that you quickly forget most of them are
either lost, incomplete, or difficult to see at best. "
-Philippe Garnier, LA Weekly
"This huge, richly
detailed revisionist history of the relationship between Hollywood and
New York City from the turn of the 20th century until WWII is an
enormously important, ceaselessly eye-opening work of Gotham-based
cultural anthropology and archaeology. This book gives back to New York
a continuous history of invention and creativity that, without
Koszarski's Herculean labors, might have disappeared forever.
Marvelous, invaluable, breathtaking film history."
-Directors Guild Quarterly
"Meticulously researches and richly detailed, this superb
book documents film and, later, television production in the New York
City area during the first half of the 20th century. Koszarski covers
every imaginable aspect of moving-image production of the East Coast
during this period. The depth of the research is astounding. Koszarski
brings to life a period when much of television, and even theatrical
films, were centered in Manhattan to take advantage of the proximity of
Broadway. A remarkable accomplishment and an indispensable, accessible
guide to the period. Essential."
-CHOICE
Description:
Thomas Edison
invented his motion picture system in New Jersey in the 1890s, and
within a few years most American filmmakers could be found within a
mile or two of the Hudson River. They planted themselves here because
they needed the artistic and entrepreneurial energy that D. W. Griffith
realized New York had in abundance. But as the going rate for land and
labor skyrocketed and their business grew more industrialized, most of
them moved out. The way most historians explain it, the role of New
York in the development of American film ends here.
In Hollywood on the Hudson, Richard Koszarski rewrites an important
part of the history of American cinema. During the 1920s and 1930s,
film industry executives had centralized the mass production of feature
pictures in a series of gigantic film factories scattered across
Southern California, while maintaining New York as the economic and
administrative center. But as Koszarski reveals, many writers,
producers, and directors also continued to work here, especially if
their independent vision was too big for the Hollywood production line.
East Coast filmmakers-Oscar Micheaux, Rudolph Valentino, Ben Hecht,
Charles MacArthur, Paul Robeson, Gloria Swanson, Max Fleischer, and
others-quietly created a studio system without back-lots, long-term
contracts or seasonal production slates. They substituted "newsreel
photography" for Hollywood glamour, targeted niche audiences instead of
middle-American families, ignored accepted dramatic conventions, and
pushed the boundaries of motion picture censorship. Rebellious and
unconventional, they saw the New York studios as laboratories, not
factories-and used them to pioneer the development of new technologies
(from talkies to television), new genres, new talent, and ultimately,
an entirely new vision of commercial cinema.
About the Author:
Richard
Koszarski is an associate professor of English and film studies at
Rutgers University, and the editor-in-chief of Film History: An
International Journal. His books include The Man You Loved to
Hate: Erich von Stroheim and Hollywood and An Evening's
Entertainment: The Age of the Silent Feature Picture.